What is the translation of the term "gravida" in medical language?

The term "gravida" specifically refers to a woman who is pregnant. In medical terminology, it is commonly used to denote the number of times a woman has been pregnant, regardless of the outcome of those pregnancies. For instance, a woman who is currently pregnant for the first time would be referred to as "gravida I." This usage is fundamental in obstetrics and gynecology, where understanding a patient's pregnancy history is crucial for appropriate care and management.

In contrast, the other choices reflect different concepts in medical language. "Abnormal condition" refers to any deviation from normal health, "surgery" pertains to the branch of medicine that involves operative procedures, and "patient" identifies anyone receiving medical care. Thus, none of these terms align with the specific meaning of "gravida," which is centered wholly around pregnancy.