What is the meaning of "glycos/o"?

The term "glycos/o" is derived from the Greek word for sugar, and it specifically refers to sugars or sweet substances, particularly glucose. "B. Sugar, glucose" is the most accurate choice because it encompasses the general meaning of sugar while also identifying glucose, which is one of the most common types of sugar relevant in medical terminology.

In medical contexts, glucose is often a focal point, especially in discussions about metabolism, diabetes, and energy production in the body. Thus, this option captures both the broader category of sugars and the specific compound that is critical in various biological processes. Understanding this term is particularly important for healthcare professionals in fields that involve nutrition, endocrinology, and metabolic diseases.